Delta Air Lines Announces December Quarter and Full Year 2015 Profit

19/01/2016 05:00

Source: PR News

ATLANTA, Jan. 19, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Delta Air Lines (NYSE: DAL) today reported financial results for the December 2015 quarter, including adjusted pre-tax income of $1.45 billion, a $430 million increase year over year.  Adjusted net income was $926 million or $1.18 per diluted share, up 51 percent from the December quarter of 2014.

"Our 2015 performance was a record for Delta on all fronts – with industry-leading operational performance, superior customer satisfaction, and a $5.9 billion adjusted pre-tax profit.  These results show the commitment of the Delta people to running the best airline in the world every day.  It's an honor to reward their performance with $1.5 billion in profit sharing for the year," said Richard Anderson, Delta's chief executive officer.  "As we look ahead to 2016, we have a significant opportunity to improve our performance even further.  With over $3 billion in potential savings from lower fuel prices and numerous commercial, operational and cost initiatives already in place, we expect to again perform in the top tier of the S&P Industrials on earnings growth, margins, and cash flows this year despite global economic challenges."

Revenue Environment
Delta's operating revenue for the December quarter decreased 2 percent, or $145 million, due to $160 million in foreign currency pressures.  Passenger unit revenues declined 1.6 percent, which includes approximately 2 points of impact from foreign currency.

"The success of our network actions and commercial initiatives in 2015 allowed us to grow our top line and our unit revenue premium to the industry, while overcoming nearly $700 million of revenue pressure from foreign currency," said Ed Bastian, Delta's president.  "Looking ahead, the overall demand environment remains solid. The breadth of our network scale allows us to focus our commercial efforts on those areas of the business with the best opportunity such as the domestic marketplace, while reducing our exposure in some weaker international regions.  While we expect international volatility and currency pressures to result in unit revenue declines of 2.5 - 4.5 percent for the March quarter, we should see over 10 points of margin improvement given our capacity discipline in the face of a more than 50 percent decline in fuel prices."

 





Increase (Decrease)





4Q15 versus 4Q14





Change

Unit



Passenger Revenue

4Q15 ($M)


YoY

Revenue

Yield

Capacity


Mainline 

4,366


4.2  %

(0.7) %

(3.2) %

5.0  %


Regional

1,422


(5.0) %

(0.8) %

(5.5) %

(4.2) %

Total Domestic

5,788


1.8  %

(1.4) %

(4.3) %

3.2  %


Atlantic

1,163


(5.4) %

(4.1) %

(5.3) %

(1.3) %


Pacific

653


(14.0) %

(2.9) %

(8.1) %

(11.4) %


Latin America

521


(7.2) %

(6.6) %

(7.8) %

(0.6) %

Total Passenger

8,125


(1.3) %

(1.6) %

(4.4) %

0.3  %

Cargo Revenue

193


(20.4) %




Other Revenue

1,184


1.3  %




Total Revenue

9,502


(1.5) %




 

March 2016 Quarter Guidance
Following are Delta's projections for the March 2016 quarter:

 



1Q16 Forecast

Passenger unit revenue (compared to 1Q15)


Down 2.5% - 4.5%

Operating margin


18% - 20%

Fuel price, including taxes, settled hedges and refinery impact


$1.20 - $1.25

CASM - Ex including profit sharing (compared to 1Q15)


Up ~5%

System capacity (compared to 1Q15)


Up 2 - 3%

 

Cost Performance
Adjusted fuel expense2 declined $726 million compared to the same period in 2014, on 40 percent lower market fuel prices.  For the quarter, the refinery produced a profit of $8 million.  Settled hedge losses were $336 million, including $60 million of early hedge settlements. 

CASM-Ex3 increased 1.9 percent for the December quarter on a year-over-year basis, with foreign exchange and the benefits of Delta's domestic refleeting and other cost initiatives offsetting the company's investments in its employees, products and operations. 

Delta's debt reduction initiative continued to improve the company's interest expense, producing $35 million in interest savings for the quarter compared to the same period in 2014. 

Non-operating expense includes a $75 million loss for the write-off of Delta's remaining cash holdings in Venezuela.

"Rigorous cost discipline is a key part of the Delta culture, which was proven by our ability to keep non-fuel unit costs flat in 2015 while significantly investing in our people, products and service," said Paul Jacobson, Delta's chief financial officer.  "The first half of 2016 will see the most pressure to non-fuel unit costs, and we expect performance will improve through the year as we lap last year's employee wage increases."

Cash Flow, Shareholder Returns, and Adjusted Net Debt4
Delta generated $1.4 billion of adjusted operating cash flow and $300 million of free cash flow during the quarter.  The company used this strong cash generation to reinvest $1.1 billion back into the business, including $900 million for aircraft acquisitions, fleet modifications and six slot pairs at London's Heathrow airport. 

For full year, the company returned $2.6 billion to shareholders, comprised of $360 million of dividends and $2.2 billion of share repurchases for 48 million shares at an average price of $45.50 per share.

Adjusted net debt at the end of the year stood at $6.7 billion, a more than $10 billion reduction since Delta began its balance sheet improvement strategy in 2009.

GAAP Metrics Related to Fuel, Cost Performance and Cash Flow
Below are GAAP metrics corresponding to the non-GAAP figures cited above.

 




Change

($ in millions except per share and unit costs)

4Q15

4Q14

$

%

Pre-tax income (loss)

1,533

(1,140)

2,673

NM

Net income (loss)

980

(712)

1,692

NM

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

1.25

(0.86)

2.11

NM

Fuel expense (including regional carriers)

1,652

4,435

(2,783)

(63%)

Consolidated unit cost (cents)

13.38

18.05

(4.67)

(26%)

Operating cash flow

1,479

582

897

NM




Change

($ in millions except per share and unit costs)

FY 2015

FY 2014

$

%

Pre-tax income

7,157

1,072

6,085

NM

 

Special Items
Special items, net of taxes, in the December 2015 quarter totaled $54 million, including:

  • $54 million primarily for mark-to-market adjustments on fuel hedges settling in future periods.

Special items, net of taxes, in the December 2014 quarter totaled $1.4 billion, net of taxes, including:

  • A $1.2 billion charge for mark-to-market adjustments on fuel hedges settling in future periods;
  • A $75 million charge for mark-to-market adjustments on hedges owned by Virgin Atlantic;
  • A $74 million charge for fleet, facilities, and other items; and
  • A $29 million gain related to an insurance settlement.

About Delta
Delta Air Lines serves nearly 180 million customers each year. Delta was named to FORTUNE magazine's top 50 World's Most Admired Companies in addition to being named the most admired airline for the fourth time in five years. Additionally, Delta has ranked No.1 in the Business Travel News Annual Airline survey for an unprecedented five consecutive years. With an industry-leading global network, Delta and the Delta Connection carriers offer service to 328 destinations in 57 countries on six continents. Headquartered in Atlanta, Delta employs nearly 80,000 employees worldwide and operates a mainline fleet of more than 800 aircraft. The airline is a founding member of the SkyTeam global alliance and participates in the industry's leading trans-Atlantic joint venture with Air France-KLM and Alitalia as well as a joint venture with Virgin Atlantic. Including its worldwide alliance partners, Delta offers customers more than 15,000 daily flights, with key hubs and markets including Amsterdam, Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK and LaGuardia, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Salt Lake City, Seattle and Tokyo-Narita. Delta has invested billions of dollars in airport facilities, global products and services, and technology to enhance the customer experience in the air and on the ground. Additional information is available on the Delta News Hub, as well as delta.com, Twitter @DeltaNewsHub, Google.com/+Delta, Facebook.com/delta and Delta's blog takingoff.delta.com.

 

End Notes


(1)

Note A to the attached Consolidated Statements of Operations provides a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures used in this release to the comparable GAAP metric and provides the reasons management uses those measures.



(2)

Adjusted fuel expense reflects, among other things, the impact of mark-to-market ("MTM") adjustments and settlements. MTM adjustments are defined as fair value changes recorded in periods other than the settlement period. Such fair value changes are not necessarily indicative of the actual settlement value of the underlying hedge in the contract settlement period. Settlements represent cash received or paid on hedge contracts settled during the period. These items adjust fuel expense to show the economic impact of hedging, including cash received or paid on hedge contracts during the period. See Note A for a reconciliation of adjusted fuel expense and average fuel price per gallon to the comparable GAAP metric.



(3)

CASM - Ex: In addition to fuel expense, profit sharing and special items, Delta believes adjusting for certain other expenses is helpful to investors because other expenses are not related to the generation of a seat mile. These expenses include aircraft maintenance and staffing services Delta provides to third parties, Delta's vacation wholesale operations and refinery cost of sales to third parties. The amounts excluded were $213 million and $297 million for the December 2015 and December 2014 quarters, respectively, and $1.2 billion and $913 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Management believes this methodology provides a more consistent and comparable reflection of Delta's airline operations.



(4)

Adjusted net debt includes $119 million of hedge margin receivable, which is cash that we have posted with counterparties as hedge margin. See Note A for additional information about our calculation of adjusted net debt.

 

Forward Looking Statements
Statements in this press release that are not historical facts, including statements regarding our estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions, projections or strategies for the future, may be "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions, projections and strategies reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the cost of aircraft fuel; the availability of aircraft fuel; the impact of rebalancing our hedge portfolio, recording mark-to-market adjustments or posting collateral in connection with our fuel hedge contracts; the possible effects of accidents involving our aircraft; the restrictions that financial covenants in our financing agreements will have on our financial and business operations; labor issues; interruptions or disruptions in service at one of our hub or gateway airports; disruptions or security breaches of our information technology infrastructure; our dependence on technology in our operations; the effects of weather, natural disasters and seasonality on our business; the effects of an extended disruption in services provided by third party regional carriers; failure or inability of insurance to cover a significant liability at Monroe's Trainer refinery; the impact of environmental regulation on the Trainer refinery, including costs related to renewable fuel standard regulations; our ability to retain management and key employees; competitive conditions in the airline industry; the effects of extensive government regulation on our business; the sensitivity of the airline industry to prolonged periods of stagnant or weak economic conditions; the effects of terrorist attacks or geopolitical conflict; and the effects of the rapid spread of contagious illnesses.  

Additional information concerning risks and uncertainties that could cause differences between actual results and forward-looking statements is contained in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2014.  Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which represent our views only as of Jan. 19, 2016, and which we have no current intention to update.

 

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)
















Three Months 




Year Ended






Ended Dec 31,




Dec 31,



(in millions, except per share data)

2015

2014

$ Change

% Change


2015

2014

$ Change

% Change

Operating Revenue:











Passenger:












        Mainline

$    6,703

$    6,738

$        (35)

(1)%


$  28,898

$  28,688

$       210

1%



        Regional carriers

1,422

1,497

(75)

(5)%


5,884

6,266

(382)

(6)%



Total passenger revenue

8,125

8,235

(110)

(1)%


34,782

34,954

(172)

-%


Cargo

193

243

(50)

(21)%


813

934

(121)

(13)%


Other

1,184

1,169

15

1%


5,109

4,474

635

14%



Total operating revenue

9,502

9,647

(145)

(2)%


40,704

40,362

342

1%













Operating Expense:











Salaries and related costs

2,213

2,036

177

9%


8,776

8,120

656

8%


Aircraft fuel and related taxes

1,433

4,056

(2,623)

(65)%


6,544

11,668

(5,124)

(44)%


Regional carrier expense












        Fuel

219

379

(160)

(42)%


1,035

1,844

(809)

(44)%



        Other

799

825

(26)

(3)%


3,206

3,393

(187)

(6)%


Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs

418

474

(56)

(12)%


1,848

1,828

20

1%


Contracted services

473

423

50

12%


1,848

1,749

99

6%


Depreciation and amortization

451

438

13

3%


1,835

1,771

64

4%


Passenger commissions and other selling expenses

402

411

(9)

(2)%


1,672

1,700

(28)

(2)%


Landing fees and other rents

329

353

(24)

(7)%


1,493

1,442

51

4%


Profit sharing

380

262

118

45%


1,490

1,085

405

37%


Passenger service

208

195

13

7%


872

810

62

8%


Aircraft rent

67

61

6

10%


250

233

17

7%


Restructuring and other items

-

67

(67)

NM


35

716

(681)

NM


Other

393

495

(102)

(21)%


1,998

1,797

201

11%



Total operating expense

7,785

10,475

(2,690)

(26)%


32,902

38,156

(5,254)

(14)%













Operating Income (Loss)

1,717

(828)

2,545

NM


7,802

2,206

5,596

NM













Non-operating expense:








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