United Airlines Announces First Quarter 2020 Financial Results

30/04/2020 14:30

Source: PR News

CHICAGO, April 30, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- United Airlines (UAL) today announced first quarter 2020 financial results with a net loss of $1.7 billion, and an adjusted net loss¹ of $639 million. The company also outlined U.S. airline industry-leading efforts to manage through the most disruptive global crisis in the history of aviation. The company's total liquidity as of the close of business on Wednesday, April 29, 2020 was approximately $9.6 billion, including $2 billion under its undrawn revolving credit facility. The company currently expects daily cash burn² to average between $40 million and $45 million during the second quarter of 2020.

"Throughout the COVID-19 crisis we have maintained our focus - first on the safety of our customers and our people and second on swiftly taking action to keep United operating. We have been at the forefront of warning how deep of an impact we expect this crisis could have and how long we expect it could last. We've also led the industry in taking decisive steps to mitigate the operational and financial impacts of COVID-19 -- making deep schedule reductions, drastically reducing spending and aggressively raising liquidity," said Chief Executive Officer, Oscar Munoz. "While we are still in the midst of this crisis, we will not hesitate to make difficult decisions we believe will ensure the long term success of our company.  When demand returns, we believe we'll be positioned to bounce back strongly and quickly because of our early and aggressive efforts to fight the worst financial crisis in aviation history."

COVID-19 Actions

The company took early and aggressive action intended to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 to position the company to bounce back quickly and make United stronger when demand returns.

  • First U.S. airline to make aggressive capacity reductions.
  • Suspended share repurchase program on Feb. 24, 2020, after spread of COVID-19 to Italy and terminated the program on April 24, 2020.
  • First U.S. airline to actively raise additional liquidity to manage the crisis. Since early March, the company raised $4.0 billion of new liquidity in three secured term loan facilities, new aircraft financings and an equity offering (excludes CARES Act Payroll Support Program funding and any Loan Program loans) as of the close of business April 29, 2020.
  • The company entered into an agreement with a subsidiary of BOC Aviation Limited for lease financing of six Boeing 787-9 and 16 Boeing 737 MAX 9 aircraft that are currently subject to purchase agreements between United and The Boeing Company and are scheduled to deliver in 2020, including two Boeing 787-9 aircraft that were delivered in April.
  • First U.S. airline to announce chief executive officer and president forgoing 100% of respective base salaries.
  • First U.S. airline to announce all other officers of the company will take salary reductions, with every officer base salary reduced by 50%.
  • Suspended merit salary increases for management and administrative employees and instituted a hiring freeze.
  • Offered voluntary unpaid leaves of absence for U.S.-based employees -- with more than 20,000 employees now participating.
  • Non-employee directors of the company waived 100% of cash compensation for the second and third quarters of 2020.
  • First major U.S. airline to require all flight attendants to wear masks on duty.
  • Postponed projects deemed non-critical to operation.
  • Slashed spending on vendors and outside contractors.
  • Reduced planned full-year adjusted capital expenditures by approximately $2.5 billion, bringing expected full-year adjusted capital expenditures to below $4.5 billion.3
  • Plan to only take delivery of aircraft that have financing in place.

Government Support

  • United has entered into an agreement to receive approximately $5.0 billion from the U.S. Treasury Department through the Payroll Support Program under the CARES Act in the form of a $3.5 billion grant and a $1.5 billion 10-year loan which will be used to protect the salaries and benefits of employees through Sept. 30, 2020. In connection with this funding, UAL will issue warrants to purchase approximately 4.6 million shares of UAL common stock to the federal government. The first installment of approximately $2.5 billion was received by United on April 21, 2020 and warrants to purchase approximately 2.3 million shares of UAL common stock were issued.
  • The company submitted an application to the Loan Program under the CARES Act. Under the Loan Program, the company expects to have the ability through Sept. 30, 2020 to borrow up to approximately $4.5 billion from the U.S. Treasury Department for a term of up to five years, with any loans issued expected to be senior secured obligations of the company. If the company borrows any amounts under the Loan Program, UAL expects to issue to the U.S. Treasury Department warrants to purchase shares of UAL common stock, with the number of warrants dependent on total borrowings.

First Quarter Results

  • Reported first quarter net loss of $1.7 billion, diluted loss per share of $6.86, and pre-tax loss of $2.1 billion.
  • Reported first quarter adjusted net loss of $639 million, adjusted diluted loss per share of $2.57, and adjusted pre-tax loss of $1.0 billion

Additional COVID-19 Actions

Employees

  • Committed to no involuntary furloughs or reduced pay rates in the U.S. through Sept. 30, 2020.
  • Diligently enacting safety and social distancing measures designed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and ensure the workplace is clean and safe.
  • Utilizing temperature checks for airport employees and Flight Attendants prior to beginning work.
  • Simplified catering on flights to all shelf-stable and packaged food, and sealed and canned beverages; suspended buy on board.
  • Adjusted flight attendant jump seat locations so crew members don't have to sit directly next to or across from each other.
  • Granting additional paid days off for front line employees at several airports to limit their potential exposure to COVID-19.
  • Covering all testing costs associated with COVID-19 for anyone enrolled in a United medical plan, reduced copays for telemedicine visits.

Customers

  • Waiving change fees for tickets purchased through May 31, 2020 for twelve months and waiving redeposit fees for MileagePlus award travel scheduled through May 31, 2020.
  • Extended MileagePlus Premier status to 2022.
  • Utilizing electrostatic spraying to disinfect aircraft interiors, and expect to spray every operated flight by mid-June.
  • In May, start testing touchless kiosks for printing bag tags and checking bags, eliminating the need to touch the screen.
  • Made several modifications to the boarding process, including: customers scanning their own tickets prior to boarding, boarding fewer customers at a time and boarding from back to front.
  • Continue to provide the only commercial air service between Australia and the United States and Israel and the United States.
  • Enacting social distancing on flights for flight attendants and customers, including blocking middle seats.

Community

  • Since March 19, United Cargo has operated more than 800 cargo-only flights worldwide, bringing more than 28 million pounds of food and supplies to destinations worldwide.
  • Operated more than 130 repatriation flights bringing more than 18,500 Americans home who were stranded abroad.
  • Donated more than 173,327 pounds of food to food banks, hospitals and other organizations from United's catering facilities and Polaris lounges.
  • In 2019, launched Miles on a Mission, which allows members to donate miles to organizations including those that now support COVID-19 efforts.
  • Working with governments worldwide to assist moving people/supplies.
  • Partnered with California, New Jersey and New York City to provide free round-trip flights for medical volunteers traveling to heavily impacted cities, and to date have booked flights for more than 1,000 volunteers and 800 medical professionals.
  • Houston employees led effort to convert Houston cargo facility into food distribution center to aid the Houston Food Bank's efforts to feed families in need during the COVID-19 crisis.

Earnings Call

UAL will hold a conference call to discuss first-quarter 2020 financial results as well as its financial and operational outlook for second quarter and full year 2020, on Friday, May 1, at 9:00 a.m. CT/10:00 a.m. ET. A live, listen-only webcast of the conference call will be available at ir.united.com.

The webcast will be available for replay within 24 hours of the conference call and then archived on the website for three months.

About United

United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of United's parent, United Airlines Holdings, Inc., is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL".

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Certain statements in this release, including statements regarding the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and steps we plan to take in response thereto, are forward-looking and thus reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and anticipated financial and operating performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be subject to many risks and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Words such as "expects," "will," "plans," "anticipates," "indicates," "remains," "believes," "estimates," "forecast," "guidance," "outlook," "goals," "targets" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements include statements that do not relate solely to historical facts, such as statements which identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to us on the date of this release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: the existing global COVID-19 pandemic and the outbreak of any other disease or similar public health threat that affects travel demand or travel behavior; the final terms of borrowing pursuant to the Loan Program under the CARES Act, if any, and the effects of the grant and promissory note through the Payroll Support Program under the CARES Act; the costs and availability of financing; our significant amount of financial leverage from fixed obligations and ability to seek additional liquidity and maintain adequate liquidity; our ability to comply with the terms of our various financing arrangements; the material disruption of our strategic operating plan as a result of COVID-19, and our ability to execute our strategic operating plans in the long term; general economic conditions (including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, investment or credit market conditions, crude oil prices, costs of aircraft fuel and energy refining capacity in relevant markets); risks of doing business globally, including instability and political developments that may impact our operations in certain countries; demand for travel and the impact that global economic and political conditions have on customer travel patterns; our capacity decisions and the capacity decisions of our competitors; competitive pressures on pricing and on demand; changes in aircraft fuel prices; disruptions in our supply of aircraft fuel; our ability to cost-effectively hedge against increases in the price of aircraft fuel, if we decide to do so; the effects of any technology failures or cybersecurity or significant data breaches; disruptions to services provided by third-party service providers; potential reputational or other impact from adverse events involving our aircraft or operations, the aircraft or operations of our regional carriers or our code share partners or the aircraft or operations of another airline; our ability to attract and retain customers; the effects of any terrorist attacks, international hostilities or other security events, or the fear of such events; the mandatory grounding of aircraft in our fleet; disruptions to our regional network, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise; the impact of regulatory, investigative and legal proceedings and legal compliance risks; the success of our investments in other airlines, including in other parts of the world, which involve significant challenges and risks, particularly given the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; industry consolidation or changes in airline alliances; the ability of other air carriers with whom we have alliances or partnerships to provide the services contemplated by the respective arrangements with such carriers; costs associated with any modification or termination of our aircraft orders; disruptions in the availability of aircraft, parts or support from our suppliers; our ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and the results of any collective bargaining agreement process with our union groups; any disruptions to operations due to any potential actions by our labor groups; labor costs; the impact of any management changes; extended interruptions or disruptions in service at major airports where we operate; U.S. or foreign governmental legislation, regulation and other actions (including Open Skies agreements, environmental regulations and the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union); the seasonality of the airline industry; weather conditions; the costs and availability of aviation and other insurance; our ability to realize the full value of our intangible assets and long-lived assets; any impact to our reputation or brand image; and other risks and uncertainties set forth under Part I, Item 1A., "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, as updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 21, 2020, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

1 Excludes special charges, nonoperating credit losses and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the tables accompanying this release.

2 Cash burn is defined as: Net cash from operations, less investing and financing activities. Proceeds from the issuance of new debt (excluding expected aircraft financing), government grants associated with the Payroll Support Program of the CARES Act and issuance of new stock are not included in this figure.

3 Non-cash capital expenditures are not determinable at this time. Accordingly, the Company is not providing capital expenditure guidance on a GAAP basis.

 

-tables attached-

UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)




Three Months Ended

March 31,


%

Increase/

(Decrease)

(In millions, except per share data)


2020


2019


Operating revenue:







Passenger


$

7,065



$

8,725



(19.0)


Cargo


264



286



(7.7)


Other operating revenue


650



578



12.5


Total operating revenue


7,979



9,589



(16.8)









Operating expense:







Salaries and related costs


2,955



2,873



2.9


Aircraft fuel


1,726



2,023



(14.7)


Regional capacity purchase


737



688



7.1


Landing fees and other rent


623



588



6.0


Depreciation and amortization


615



547



12.4


Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs


434



408



6.4


Distribution expenses


295



360



(18.1)


Aircraft rent


50



81



(38.3)


Special charges (B)


63



18



NM


Other operating expenses


1,453



1,508



(3.6)


Total operating expense


8,951



9,094



(1.6)









Operating income (loss)


(972)



495



NM









Operating margin


(12.2)

%


5.2

%


NM









Nonoperating income (expense):







Interest expense


(171)



(188)



(9.0)


Interest capitalized


21



22



(4.5)


Interest income


26



29



(10.3)


Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net (B)


(319)



17



NM


Miscellaneous, net (B)


(699)



(8)



NM


Total nonoperating expense


(1,142)



(128)



NM









Income (loss) before income taxes


(2,114)



367



NM









Pre-tax margin


(26.5)

%


3.8

%


NM









Income tax expense (benefit) (D)


(410)



75



NM


Net income (loss)


$

(1,704)



$

292



NM









Diluted earnings (loss) per share


$

(6.86)



$

1.09



NM


Diluted weighted average shares


248.5



268.3



(7.4)









NM Not meaningful







 

UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.

PASSENGER REVENUE INFORMATION AND STATISTICS


Passenger revenue information is as follows (in millions, except for percentage changes):



1Q 2020

Passenger

Revenue


1Q 2019

Passenger

Revenue
(a)


Reporting
Adjustments
(b)


1Q 2019

Passenger

Revenue
(b)


Passenger

Revenue

vs.

1Q 2019
(b)


PRASM
vs. 1
Q 2019
(b)


Yield vs.
1Q 2019
(b)


Available

Seat Miles

vs.

1Q 2019


1Q 2020
Available
Seat
Miles


1Q 2020
Revenue
Passenger
Miles

Domestic

$

4,504



$

5,367



$

57



$

5,424



(17.0%)


(15.2%)


(1.2%)


(2.2%)


35,936


25,508





















Atlantic

1,073



1,331



(27)



1,304



(17.7%)


(14.8%)


(7.3%)


(3.4%)


10,265


7,029

Pacific

688



1,121



(33)



1,088



(36.8%)


(11.3%)


0.2%


(28.6%)


7,795


5,475

Latin America

800



906



3



909



(12.0%)


(6.6%)


4.0%


(5.8%)


6,942


5,217

International

2,561



3,358



(57)



3,301



(22.4%)


(10.3%)


(0.4%)


(13.5%)


25,002


17,721





















Consolidated

$

7,065



$

8,725



$



$

8,725



(19.0%)


(12.8%)


(0.5%)


(7.2%)


60,938


43,229





















(a)

As previously reported.

(b)

During the third quarter of 2019, United implemented a new revenue accounting software system which allowed it to more precisely determine the geographic regions associated with certain ancillary passenger revenue items. Prior to July 2019, those ancillary revenue items were determined using an allocation method that was based on revenue from passenger travel. While the total passenger revenue is not impacted, the geographic totals for each period are not comparable year-over-year due to the change. The first quarter 2019 passenger revenue presented in the table above reallocates these ancillary items using the revised allocation.

 

Select operating statistics are as follows:




Three Months Ended
March 31,


%

Increase/

(Decrease)




2020


2019



Passengers (thousands)


30,359



36,454



(16.7)



Revenue passenger miles (millions)


43,229



53,097



(18.6)



Available seat miles (millions)


60,938



65,645



(7.2)



Passenger load factor:








    Consolidated


70.9

%


80.9

%


(10.0)


pts.

    Domestic


71.0

%


82.6

%


(11.6)


pts.

    International


70.9

%




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